The Origins of Black History Month in Britain
Black History Month was first celebrated in the United Kingdom in October 1987, introduced by Akimbo (Akyaaba) Addai-Sebo, a Ghanaian-born activist, writer, and coordinator of special projects for the Greater London Council (GLC). At the time, Addai-Sebo worked with colleagues to address the ongoing racism, marginalisation, and underrepresentation faced by Black people in British society.
Inspired by the long-standing celebrations of Black History Month in the United States, Addai-Sebo sought to create a similar platform in the UK that would raise awareness of Black contributions to British society, affirm the cultural identity of Black children, and highlight the importance of inclusive historical education.
The first celebration took place in London in 1987, coinciding with the 150th anniversary of the abolition of slavery in the British Empire and the African Jubilee Year. It was officially launched at the Commonwealth Institute and quickly gained traction, expanding across cities and communities throughout the UK.
Why It Matters
Black History Month in Britain provides a vital opportunity to:
- Celebrate the achievements of people of African and Caribbean descent in British society—past and present.
- Educate the wider public about the rich and diverse histories that are often excluded from mainstream curricula.
- Challenge racism and systemic inequality by promoting awareness, understanding, and pride.
- Inspire younger generations, particularly Black youth, by connecting them with positive role models and untold stories.
While it began as a month-long observance every October, the impact of Black History Month continues throughout the year, influencing educational institutions, arts organisations, local authorities, and grassroots groups to include more diverse histories and perspectives in their work.
Black History Month is not only a celebration—it is a call to reflect, educate, and act. It reminds us that Black history is British history, and it deserves permanent recognition, not seasonal attention.
